Women and War

Empiricism in Geography - 1294 Words

For the purpose of this essay I will critically discuss aspects of empiricism and the empirical method and their use in geography. I will discuss these aspects with close reference to a recommended reading for our course by Ward et al (2007). Empiricism is a philosophical idea that experience, which is based on observation and experimentation, is the only source of knowledge. Empiricism believes that the mind is a blank canvas and all knowledge arrives in the mind through the portals that are the 5 senses. It believes that all that we as a race know about the world is what the world wishes to tell us. Empiricism states that only information garnered using ones senses should be decreed as credible when making a decision An essential†¦show more content†¦One such influential figure was John Locke. Locke believed that from birth human beings are ignorant and all that we know is derived from experience. It was lock who coined the term synonymous with empiricism, ‘tabula ra sa’ which basically means blank slate. The reading from Ward et al (2007) is entitled ‘Living and Working in Urban Class Communities’. It was compiled by Kevin Ward, Collete Fagan, Linda McDowell, Diane Perrins and Kath Ray. All the authors hold esteemed positions in prestigious third level institutes in the United Kingdom, among them the University of Manchester, the University of Oxford and the London School of Economics. This fact alone leads the reader to automatically assume that the reading is a credible piece of work. All but one author are in the geographical field. Collete Fagan is part of a school of Sociology and therefore she brings a social viewpoint to the table. The reading was completed fully in May 2006 making it 6 years old at present. It focuses on an area of Manchester, England called Sharston. Sharston is a smaller district of the larger Manchester region called Wythenshawe. Sharston is predominately what the reading terms a ‘disadvantaged’ area which suffers from social an d economic deprivation. Most of the residents are involved in semi or unskilled work in the local area with low rates of pay. There are also low levels of home ownership in Wythenshawe andShow MoreRelatedThe Age of Enlightenment and Rebellion against Authority Essay1023 Words   |  5 PagesCrusades brought back old Aristotelian learning from the middle east, all this changed. Advances in Geography were made with the introduction of Ptolemaic Geography. More importantly than the rediscovery of ancient geography was the beginning of skepticism in Western Europe. No longer would the Churchs word be taken on faith. The idea that the physical world could be understood through the use of empiricism-analytical thought-was also introduced. Renà © Descartes even began to doubt his own existence untilRead MoreHume Skepticism1111 Words   |  5 Pagesinductive skepticism is daunting for empiricism. We explain things using causation, so what is causation? There is an idea that causation i s a hidden connection between things. It is unobservable, yet essential in the operation of things. Hume justifies his account of necessary connection and causation by accounting for irregularities as secret unknown causes. His talk merely mirrors induction to justify itself. Hume, being a defender of empiricism has an account for the mind as well. Read MoreEssay about David Hume and Future Occurrences1116 Words   |  5 Pagesskepticism is daunting for empiricism. We explain things using causation, so what is causation? There is an idea that causation is a hidden connection between things. It is unobservable, yet essential in the operation of things. Hume justifies his account of necessary connection and causation by accounting for irregularities as secret unknown causes. His talk merely mirrors induction to justify itself. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hume, being a defender of empiricism has an account for the mindRead MoreJohn Locke s Views On Education879 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Locke was a philosopher, doctor and political theorists of the 17th century. He was one of the founders of the school of thought known as British Empiricism. Mr. Locke made foundational contributions to modern theories of limited, liberal government. He was also influential in the areas of theology, religious toleration, and educational theory. During his services at Shaftesbury, John Locke had been writing. He published all of his most significant works within six years of following his returnRead MorePositionality: Scientific Method and Research3342 Words   |  14 Pagesthat we undertake to give the fair enough to the outcome of the research. Table of contents Abstract i The Title 1 Introduction 1 Background: 1 Literature Review 2 Positivism verses Interpretivism Approach: 2 Emic verses Etic Approach: 3 Empiricism Verses Rationalism: 4 Constructivism and Reductionism: 4 Main Argument 5 Religion: 5 Culture: 6 Language: 6 Education: 7 Discussion 7 Conclusions 9 References 10 Bibliography 11 The Title Please provide a critical review of your ownRead MoreHow Knowledge Is Gained?1427 Words   |  6 Pageslearning English. Here I will reason because of my belief and faith. I will learn what has not only caused changes today but how it has affected life today and how the world is benefiting or suffering. Knowledge can be gained from basic experience or empiricism, intuition, observation. It is not proved that we possess knowledge from birth but from young you do learn several things such as reading and eating. From birth, everyday you observe your mother and father do certain jobs such as cook or read orRead MoreEssay about Race and the Development of Anthropological Theory1856 Words   |  8 Pagesheld beliefs about empiricism, which is the idea that scientific classes that place the world into rigid categories are not applicable to the real world due to the range of variation between people. There is a certain skepticism about being to scientific about ethnographic work, it was an idea that put Boas more on the side of the cosmographers, it also has left the imprint of skepticism throughout the field of anthropology (Boas, The Study of Geography, pp. 639-647). Empiricism is also seen in BoasRead MoreResearch Methodology : Methods For Collecting Information And Interpreting Them Es say2164 Words   |  9 Pageshonest picture of the society. Literary realism talks about the society as it exists. Empiricism is the sensory experience. Taking my topic as an example: single child- †¢ Views which are constructed by people. Single child is a good option as the child gets all the attention from the parents. †¢ Realism would be that there is no freedom for the child and he is getting more attention than it is required. †¢ Empiricism will give idea through the senses, through the body language of the people and whatRead MorePersonal Reflection And Analysis Of Nursing1826 Words   |  8 Pagesare included as part of the environment as they influence how someone will interpret and feel about what’s around them. Interactions with family and friends are part of the persons environment, as are physical and social factors like economics, geography, social and cultural influences as well as technology (World Health organization, 2004). An example of a person interacting within their environment would be how patients can feel reassured to be admitted to the hospital, this may have a calmingRead MoreThe Complexity Of Language Acquisition Analyzed By Contrasting Theories1855 Words   |  8 Pagesto humans. So this is why linguistics tries to explain the ability of language and help make observations to draw data of the nature of human language. Linguistics also helps explain how factors change l anguages through many circumstances such as geography, second language and language grammatical errors. For example both Skinner and Chomsky readily explain slips of the tongue, but whose theory is best understood is debatable. Since the slip of the tongue are mistakes, which category does it fall under

Murder in missouri celia’s story Free Essays

Slavery in America is one of the most intriguing yet controversial episodes in modern history.   Essentially an economic system, its tentacles reached north, south, east, and west.   The culture of slavery, particularly as it developed in the south, was a complex web of social and labor arrangements ranging from gang to task labor, skilled and unskilled workers, field and domestic servants. We will write a custom essay sample on Murder in missouri: celia’s story or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Perpetual servitude found legitimacy in the construction of local and state laws designed to undermine the ability of black men, women, and their children to negotiate the conditions of labor and leisure. Although ubiquitous, the character of slavery was unique to each region and the extent of its acceptance determined by local politics and profitability. In the north, where the soil was unsuitable for an agricultural based economy, the factory system developed allowing for the rapid conversion of southern grown raw materials to finished goods.   In the south the plantation system emerged due, in large part, to the richness of the soil, numerous waterways, and the widespread of slave laborers both domestic and imported. In the west, where virgin land was most plentiful during the early nineteenth-century, young men like Robert Newsom left the depleted regions of Virginia, oftentimes with their families and slaves, to seek fortune and a better life. It was this â€Å"promise and its fulfillment,† argues Melton A. McLaurin in his true story, Celia, A Slave, that inspired people like Newsom to emigrate to Missouri. [1]   Ã‚  A decisive region in pro and anti-slavery debates, the Missouri Compromise of 1821 insured that there would be slavery in the old Louisiana Territory.   By 1850 Newsom was well respected and considered â€Å"comfortably well off.† [2] In antebellum Missouri, plantations were more the exception than the rule as the economic profitability determined the number of slaves owned by a small farmer.   Still slaves were considered property and enslaved women were always subject to the sexual advances of the master. These coerced and morally questionable encounters oftentimes produced children who were the object of the mistress’s hate and a reminder of her husband’s promiscuity.   Ã‚  Enslaved women in Callaway County, Missouri, much like those in other slaveholding regions, were without legal or community protection and, all too often, their suppressed anger erupted in violence and, in some cases, the brutal murder of their master and sexual abuser.[3] Consider the case of Celia, a slave.   Celia was purchased by Robert Newsom when she just fourteen years old.     Convinced that she should be his continuous sex partner and not simply a cook, he raped her on the return trip to Callaway County.   After repeated unwelcome sexual encounters, she bore two children and, at some point, Newsom provided her with a â€Å"luxurious† cabin adjacent to his home near a â€Å"beat down path.†[4]   As it turns out, Celia fell in love with George, a slave owned by Newsom who was aware of his [Newsom’s] sexual assaults.     George gave Celia an ultimatum demanding that if she did not â€Å"force Newsom to stop having sexual relations with her† their relationship would be over. [5]   Celia confronted Newsom who ignored her warnings.   She even turned to his daughters for help.   It was then that Celia decided she would â€Å"resort to a physical attack to repel his advances.†[6] When Newsom arrived on the night of June 23, 1855 as promised, Celia hit him with a stick.   When he reached for her again, Celia â€Å"raised the club with both hands and once again brought it crashing down on Newsom’s skull.†[7]   Celia disposed of the body by burning it in the fireplace.   On the following morning she asked Newsom’s grandson, Coffee Waynescott, to â€Å"clean out her fireplace† and â€Å"carry the ashes out† in a container and, after which, he â€Å"spilled the remains in the grass.† [8] [1] Melton A, McLaurin, Celia, A Slave: A True Story of Violence and Retribution in Antebellum Missouri (Athens: University of Georgia Press), 3; 4-8, (hereinafter cited as Celia, A Slave). [2] Under the terms of the Compromise, Missouri was to be admitted to the Union as a slave state; Ibid, 8. [3] McLaurin, Celia A Slave, 14-16; 95-101. How to cite Murder in missouri: celia’s story, Papers

In The Play Othello, The Character Of Othello Has Certain Traits Which Essay Example For Students

In The Play Othello, The Character Of Othello Has Certain Traits Which Essay make him seem naive and unsophisticated compared to many other people. This is why Iago, to get his just rewards uses him as a scapegoat. Iago told Roderigo, O,sir, content you. I follow him to serve my turn upon him (I, i lines 38-9). Iago is saying, he only follows Othello to a point, and upon reaching it he will not follow him any longer. Iago has opened my eyes to see the real meaning of deceit. No matter what, Iago will try to take advantage of Othello any time and he will be easily lead to believe the lies of Iago. The Moor, as many Venetians call him, is of strong character. He is very proud and in control of every move throughout the play. The control is not only of power but of the sense of his being who he is, a great warrior. In Act I, Othello has a scuffle with Brabantio, who has come to kill him, but before anything could happen Othello said, Hold your hands, both of you of my inclining and the rest. Were it my cue to fight, I should have known it without a prompter (I, ii, lines 80-3). The power shown here is quite astounding. The nature of Othellos character is of a dark man. A dark man, not only because he is black, but also because his whole person is very mysterious. He is mysterious in that he believes there is magic brewing everywhere. With this dark side he is also very outgoing, and not very bright. He isnt observant and the schemes of Iago work well on him. Though he doesnt reflect too much on his past, except occasional ventures of wars fought, he does let his emotions run his life. For all the dangers and encounters he has been involved in, this man is still naive of the corruptness of other individuals. Othello has a trusting nature in which he gives it all. He put all his trust in Iago during times of war and during Othellos marriage to Desdemona. This wasnt very bright of Othello, even if he wasnt trusting or more corrupt he still wouldnt realize Iago was lying. Everyone considered Iago as honest, and would be out of character for Othello to believe any different. For example, Othello had told the Duke, So please your grace, my ancient; A man he is of honesty and trust. To his conveyance I assign my wife, With what else needful your good grace shall think, To be sent after me (I, iii, lines 284-8). The control over any situation is one Othellos strong characteristics. Through the whole first act you can picture a man so much power and natural leadership and when he changes you cannot believe it. For example, when Lodovico had witnessed Othello hit Desdemona, he said:Is this the noble Moor whom our full SenateCall all in all sufficient? Is this the natureWhom passion could not shake? whose solid virtueThe shot of accident nor dart of chancecould neither graze nor pierce (IV, i, lines 264-8)?While Iago, being the honest man he is, answers:Hes that he is, I may not breathe my censure. What he might be (if, what he might, he is not)I would to heaven he were (IV, i, lines 270-2). Another place where Shakespeare shows Othello taking control over a situation is when Cassio and Montano are fighting after Roderigo antagonized him. These words Othello said are important now, but they will be more important later when he is alone with Desdemona in their bedroom. He will say:Now, by heaven,My blood begins my safer guides to rule,And passion, having my best judgement collied,Assays to lead the way. If I once stirOr do but lift this arm, the best of youShall sink in my rebuke (II, iii, lines 203-8). .u8cf88dc36bc344952d284dc3986b6f6c , .u8cf88dc36bc344952d284dc3986b6f6c .postImageUrl , .u8cf88dc36bc344952d284dc3986b6f6c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8cf88dc36bc344952d284dc3986b6f6c , .u8cf88dc36bc344952d284dc3986b6f6c:hover , .u8cf88dc36bc344952d284dc3986b6f6c:visited , .u8cf88dc36bc344952d284dc3986b6f6c:active { border:0!important; } .u8cf88dc36bc344952d284dc3986b6f6c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8cf88dc36bc344952d284dc3986b6f6c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8cf88dc36bc344952d284dc3986b6f6c:active , .u8cf88dc36bc344952d284dc3986b6f6c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8cf88dc36bc344952d284dc3986b6f6c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8cf88dc36bc344952d284dc3986b6f6c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8cf88dc36bc344952d284dc3986b6f6c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8cf88dc36bc344952d284dc3986b6f6c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8cf88dc36bc344952d284dc3986b6f6c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8cf88dc36bc344952d284dc3986b6f6c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8cf88dc36bc344952d284dc3986b6f6c .u8cf88dc36bc344952d284dc3986b6f6c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8cf88dc36bc344952d284dc3986b6f6c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Feminism in Jane Erye EssayYou must feel sorrow for Othello because with all the power he has and the endless trust he gives, you try to reach out and show him the truth. By having his ancient or friend, Honest Iago bring him the news of his wifes bad habits. Othello had no alternative but to believe him. If any man was brought news of this type they would surely go off the deep end. Iago not only told him but he told him in a way that it was hard not to believe. He didnt tell a couple who have been married for years, and who would know the likes and dislikes of one another, but he told a newly wed couple. Othello didnt really know Desdemona before they were married. Othello said, She loved me for the dangers I had passed, and I loved her that she did pity them(I,iii, lines 166-7). This man had really fallen in love with someone whose life was boring and needed adventure. Othellos origin also inhibited him from understanding European women. He did see for himself the deception of Desdemona toward her father and remembered the words he had said to him:Look to her, Moor, if thou has eyes to see:She has deceived her father, and may thee(I, iii, lines 286-7). When Othello has been given information from Iago in Act III scene iii, he cannot take any more so he asks Iago to leave in which he does. Upon returning, Iago continues to enforce his previous statements and Othello seems not bothered for he replies, Fear not my government (III, iii, 256). With all this there is no man who can withstand such news like the news that Iago has given to Othello. Most of the men who are would do much worse than in the case of Othello. This doesnt show jealousy, but when he is alone and has time to contemplate the situation and has seen the handkerchief in the hands of Cassio, now is when his blood begins his safer guides to rule. After realizing Othello had been tricked into believing the lies of Iago. He couldnt handle the anguish of knowing he had murder in jealousy rather for justice. This devastation in Othellos character brought the strong warrior back into the scene. Where he transformed into his own judge, jury, and sentenced himself. He told the people around him in their letters to write of him not in malice, then he said:Then you must speak of one that loved not wisely but too well (V, ii, line 344). After the speech was done he carried out his sentence, took a knife and stabbed himself. He then said:I kissed thee ere I killed thee. No way but this, Killing myself, to die upon a kiss (V, ii, line 359-60). He then laid down on the bed and died with dignity ( Stauffer 173). Othello was jealous. He was told his wife was cheating on him and he thought he was killing for justice. He even said he loved not wisely but too well. When he did kill it was not very smart of him to believe another man about something he should know more about. This play introduced changes in Othellos character when these changes evolved there was Iago lurking and waiting for the chance to jump in and take advantage of Othello. This why my belief of Othello is one of a man whose character is brought to light of a horrible situation by a deceitful devil named Iago.